\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Balance On Pre-war Geography (OLS) \label{tab:balance2}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{5}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_natpark\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_water\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_bare\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_lake\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_crop\_std}\\
\midrule
Dist to Mozambique (log km)&       0.047         &       0.016         &       0.087\sym{*}  &      -0.033         &       0.055         \\
                    &     (0.050)         &     (0.041)         &     (0.050)         &     (0.043)         &     (0.075)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2921         &        2921         &        2921         &        2921         &        2921         \\
R$^2$               &       0.067         &       0.069         &       0.148         &       0.071         &       0.386         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Balance On Pre-war Geography (OLS) \label{tab:balance2}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{5}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_forest\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_shrub\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_grassland\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_sp\_vegetation\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{share\_wetland\_std}\\
\midrule
Dist to Mozambique (log km)&      -0.138         &       0.035         &      -0.004         &      -0.099         &      -0.147\sym{**} \\
                    &     (0.106)         &     (0.047)         &     (0.024)         &     (0.103)         &     (0.073)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2921         &        2921         &        2921         &        2921         &        2921         \\
R$^2$               &       0.089         &       0.370         &       0.126         &       0.049         &       0.084         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{6}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table1 (IV) \label{tab:table1}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{2}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.328\sym{**} &      -0.160\sym{**} \\
                    &     (0.129)         &     (0.074)         \\
\addlinespace
ZANU Control $\times$ post&      -0.044         &       0.081         \\
                    &     (0.144)         &     (0.073)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2063         &        2920         \\
F-statistic         &      47.756         &      41.096         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table1 (OLS) \label{tab:table1}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{2}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.143\sym{*}  &      -0.120\sym{**} \\
                    &     (0.076)         &     (0.052)         \\
\addlinespace
ZANU Control $\times$ post&       0.008         &       0.072         \\
                    &     (0.097)         &     (0.055)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2063         &        2920         \\
R$^2$               &       0.078         &       0.159         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table2 (IV) \label{tab:table2}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.243\sym{***}&      -0.164\sym{*}  &      -0.234\sym{***}\\
                    &     (0.093)         &     (0.092)         &     (0.080)         \\
\addlinespace
ZANU Control $\times$ post&       0.022         &      -0.064         &       0.026         \\
                    &     (0.113)         &     (0.085)         &     (0.119)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         \\
F-statistic         &      41.001         &      41.001         &      40.972         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table2 (OLS) \label{tab:table2}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.115         &      -0.077         &      -0.106\sym{*}  \\
                    &     (0.073)         &     (0.073)         &     (0.062)         \\
\addlinespace
ZANU Control $\times$ post&      -0.053         &      -0.095         &      -0.065         \\
                    &     (0.101)         &     (0.079)         &     (0.094)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         \\
R$^2$               &       0.175         &       0.127         &       0.295         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table1 (no ethnicity controls, OLS) \label{tab:table1olsnoeth}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Participates in formal politics}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Protest via taxes/force etc.}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.117\sym{***}&      -0.060         &       0.202\sym{***}&      -0.059         \\
                    &     (0.023)         &     (0.041)         &     (0.057)         &     (0.044)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2063         &        2920         &        2063         &        2920         \\
F-statistic         &     107.797         &     104.863         &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.003         &       0.001         &       0.071         &       0.157         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table2 (no ethnicity controls, OLS) \label{tab:table2olsnoeth}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Have free political choice}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Speak freely}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Votes are real}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.167\sym{**} &      -0.160\sym{**} &      -0.231\sym{**} &      -0.134\sym{**} &      -0.125\sym{**} &      -0.126\sym{**} \\
                    &     (0.078)         &     (0.068)         &     (0.101)         &     (0.063)         &     (0.060)         &     (0.052)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         \\
F-statistic         &     104.509         &     104.509         &     104.393         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.002         &       0.002         &       0.003         &       0.175         &       0.125         &       0.294         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table3 (no ethnicity controls, OLS) \label{tab:table3olsnoeth}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Trust government}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{mean(unstandardized items)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Trust representatives}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.045         &       0.067         &      -0.004         &       0.040         &       0.028         &       0.076         \\
                    &     (0.107)         &     (0.123)         &     (0.075)         &     (0.073)         &     (0.080)         &     (0.057)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2902         &        2900         &        2867         &        2902         &        2900         &        2867         \\
F-statistic         &     104.765         &     104.812         &     105.356         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.000         &      -0.000         &      -0.000         &       0.072         &       0.089         &       0.051         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table4 (no ethnicity controls, OLS) \label{tab:table4olsnoeth}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{12}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(11)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(12)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Consumes political news}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Interested in public affairs}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Contacts gov for services/issues}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Gov. should be held accountable}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Reject authoritarian regimes}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Supports political competition}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.071         &      -0.057         &       0.140\sym{*}  &      -0.056         &      -0.009         &      -0.004         &       0.006         &      -0.093\sym{*}  &       0.064         &      -0.071         &      -0.073         &       0.044         \\
                    &     (0.095)         &     (0.060)         &     (0.085)         &     (0.057)         &     (0.052)         &     (0.047)         &     (0.050)         &     (0.047)         &     (0.063)         &     (0.068)         &     (0.058)         &     (0.047)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2921         &        2215         &        2029         &        2870         &        2823         &        2910         &        2921         &        2215         &        2029         &        2870         &        2823         &        2910         \\
F-statistic         &     104.941         &      97.574         &      95.968         &     106.232         &     108.896         &     105.383         &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &      -0.001         &       0.001         &      -0.000         &       0.001         &       0.000         &      -0.000         &       0.093         &       0.011         &       0.237         &       0.068         &       0.046         &       0.029         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table1 (imbalanced geo controls, OLS) \label{tab:table1olsimb}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.308\sym{***}&      -0.119\sym{**} &       0.149\sym{**} &      -0.087\sym{*}  \\
                    &     (0.089)         &     (0.059)         &     (0.065)         &     (0.046)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2063         &        2920         &        2063         &        2920         \\
F-statistic         &      98.260         &      80.448         &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &      -0.000         &       0.001         &       0.079         &       0.160         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table2 (imbalanced geo controls, OLS) \label{tab:table2olsimb}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.243\sym{**} &      -0.195\sym{**} &      -0.236\sym{**} &      -0.139\sym{**} &      -0.115\sym{*}  &      -0.137\sym{**} \\
                    &     (0.111)         &     (0.085)         &     (0.101)         &     (0.065)         &     (0.061)         &     (0.055)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         \\
F-statistic         &      80.383         &      80.383         &      80.284         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.001         &       0.001         &       0.002         &       0.175         &       0.126         &       0.296         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table3 (imbalanced geo controls, OLS) \label{tab:table3olsimb}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.016         &       0.034         &      -0.041         &       0.014         &      -0.006         &       0.068         \\
                    &     (0.148)         &     (0.155)         &     (0.093)         &     (0.074)         &     (0.082)         &     (0.059)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2902         &        2900         &        2867         &        2902         &        2900         &        2867         \\
F-statistic         &      80.476         &      80.583         &      80.806         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.000         &      -0.000         &      -0.001         &       0.074         &       0.091         &       0.053         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table4 (imbalanced geo controls, OLS) \label{tab:table4olsimb}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{12}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(11)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(12)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.008         &      -0.066         &       0.057         &       0.002         &       0.062         &       0.018         &      -0.044         &      -0.106\sym{*}  &      -0.006         &      -0.016         &      -0.032         &       0.075         \\
                    &     (0.086)         &     (0.072)         &     (0.095)         &     (0.092)         &     (0.087)         &     (0.098)         &     (0.056)         &     (0.057)         &     (0.059)         &     (0.077)         &     (0.062)         &     (0.052)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2921         &        2215         &        2029         &        2870         &        2823         &        2910         &        2921         &        2215         &        2029         &        2870         &        2823         &        2910         \\
F-statistic         &      80.570         &      73.510         &      74.909         &      81.484         &      83.770         &      80.709         &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.000         &       0.001         &      -0.001         &      -0.000         &      -0.001         &       0.000         &       0.099         &       0.013         &       0.248         &       0.071         &       0.049         &       0.033         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table1 (full controls with birth year FE) \label{tab:table1olsbyfe}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.312\sym{***}&      -0.120\sym{**} &       0.158\sym{**} &      -0.081\sym{*}  \\
                    &     (0.083)         &     (0.061)         &     (0.064)         &     (0.046)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2063         &        2920         &        2063         &        2920         \\
F-statistic         &      99.666         &      79.916         &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.000         &       0.001         &       0.138         &       0.188         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table2 (full controls with birth year FE) \label{tab:table2olsbyfe}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.217\sym{*}  &      -0.179\sym{**} &      -0.212\sym{**} &      -0.131\sym{*}  &      -0.114\sym{*}  &      -0.127\sym{**} \\
                    &     (0.111)         &     (0.085)         &     (0.100)         &     (0.067)         &     (0.063)         &     (0.056)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         &        2917         &        2917         &        2904         \\
F-statistic         &      79.826         &      79.826         &      79.702         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.002         &       0.002         &       0.002         &       0.205         &       0.158         &       0.321         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table3 (full controls with birth year FE) \label{tab:table3olsbyfe}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.056         &       0.069         &      -0.003         &       0.030         &       0.009         &       0.080         \\
                    &     (0.151)         &     (0.155)         &     (0.096)         &     (0.076)         &     (0.082)         &     (0.060)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2902         &        2900         &        2867         &        2902         &        2900         &        2867         \\
F-statistic         &      79.916         &      79.993         &      80.455         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.000         &      -0.000         &      -0.000         &       0.109         &       0.122         &       0.090         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table4 (full controls with birth year FE) \label{tab:table4olsbyfe}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{12}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(11)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(12)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.034         &      -0.039         &       0.062         &      -0.034         &       0.015         &      -0.011         &      -0.056         &      -0.091         &      -0.002         &      -0.030         &      -0.055         &       0.067         \\
                    &     (0.088)         &     (0.073)         &     (0.092)         &     (0.095)         &     (0.089)         &     (0.101)         &     (0.054)         &     (0.059)         &     (0.056)         &     (0.075)         &     (0.060)         &     (0.056)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2921         &        2215         &        2029         &        2870         &        2823         &        2910         &        2921         &        2215         &        2029         &        2870         &        2823         &        2910         \\
F-statistic         &      80.012         &      71.625         &      73.292         &      81.257         &      83.205         &      80.252         &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.001         &       0.001         &      -0.001         &       0.000         &      -0.000         &      -0.000         &       0.141         &       0.060         &       0.274         &       0.098         &       0.082         &       0.061         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table1 (ZANU presence subset, OLS) \label{tab:table1olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.279\sym{***}&      -0.184\sym{***}&       0.077         &      -0.129\sym{***}\\
                    &     (0.093)         &     (0.046)         &     (0.060)         &     (0.045)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        1679         &        2387         &        1679         &        2387         \\
F-statistic         &      69.926         &      60.655         &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &      -0.005         &       0.003         &       0.067         &       0.171         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table2 (ZANU presence subset, OLS) \label{tab:table2olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.143         &      -0.114         &      -0.165         &      -0.102         &      -0.086         &      -0.107\sym{*}  \\
                    &     (0.126)         &     (0.094)         &     (0.113)         &     (0.067)         &     (0.058)         &     (0.061)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2385         &        2385         &        2375         &        2385         &        2385         &        2375         \\
F-statistic         &      60.730         &      60.730         &      60.550         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.001         &       0.001         &       0.002         &       0.193         &       0.137         &       0.324         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table3 (ZANU presence subset, OLS) \label{tab:table3olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.011         &       0.025         &      -0.033         &      -0.006         &      -0.039         &       0.087         \\
                    &     (0.164)         &     (0.173)         &     (0.103)         &     (0.081)         &     (0.088)         &     (0.067)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2373         &        2372         &        2348         &        2373         &        2372         &        2348         \\
F-statistic         &      60.771         &      60.877         &      61.003         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &      -0.000         &      -0.000         &      -0.001         &       0.072         &       0.092         &       0.051         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table4 (ZANU presence subset, OLS) \label{tab:table4olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{12}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(11)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(12)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.022         &      -0.060         &      -0.012         &       0.025         &       0.139         &      -0.007         &      -0.058         &      -0.109\sym{*}  &      -0.057         &      -0.005         &       0.013         &       0.067         \\
                    &     (0.103)         &     (0.071)         &     (0.082)         &     (0.100)         &     (0.087)         &     (0.105)         &     (0.068)         &     (0.060)         &     (0.056)         &     (0.086)         &     (0.066)         &     (0.058)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2388         &        1797         &        1663         &        2350         &        2311         &        2382         &        2388         &        1797         &        1663         &        2350         &        2311         &        2382         \\
F-statistic         &      60.768         &      54.510         &      54.162         &      61.484         &      63.617         &      61.058         &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.001         &       0.001         &       0.000         &      -0.000         &      -0.002         &      -0.000         &       0.075         &       0.013         &       0.262         &       0.062         &       0.046         &       0.034         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table1 (dropping Harare < 50km) \label{tab:table1olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{4}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Participates in formal politics}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Protest via taxes/force etc.}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{formal\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{protest\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.098\sym{***}&      -0.106\sym{**} &       0.093         &      -0.111\sym{**} \\
                    &     (0.029)         &     (0.051)         &     (0.062)         &     (0.051)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2002         &        2795         &        2002         &        2795         \\
F-statistic         &      81.945         &      71.282         &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &      -0.005         &       0.002         &       0.077         &       0.158         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{5}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table2 (dropping Harare < 50km) \label{tab:table2olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Have free political choice}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Speak freely}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Votes are real}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{no\_restrictions\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_speak\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{free\_vote\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.209\sym{**} &      -0.177\sym{**} &      -0.312\sym{**} &      -0.196\sym{***}&      -0.146\sym{**} &      -0.220\sym{***}\\
                    &     (0.096)         &     (0.078)         &     (0.128)         &     (0.070)         &     (0.068)         &     (0.049)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2792         &        2792         &        2780         &        2792         &        2792         &        2780         \\
F-statistic         &      71.381         &      71.381         &      71.246         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.005         &       0.002         &       0.009         &       0.179         &       0.132         &       0.308         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table3 (dropping Harare < 50km) \label{tab:table3olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Trust government}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{mean(unstandardized items)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Trust representatives}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_gov\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_zanu\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{trust\_local\_gov\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &      -0.006         &       0.006         &      -0.051         &      -0.034         &      -0.072         &       0.061         \\
                    &     (0.135)         &     (0.155)         &     (0.092)         &     (0.084)         &     (0.091)         &     (0.069)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2777         &        2775         &        2743         &        2777         &        2775         &        2743         \\
F-statistic         &      71.435         &      71.519         &      71.518         &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &       0.000         &      -0.000         &      -0.001         &       0.076         &       0.094         &       0.051         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{7}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{table4 (dropping Harare < 50km) \label{tab:table4olspressub}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{12}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(11)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(12)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Consumes political news}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Interested in public affairs}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Contacts gov for services/issues}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Gov. should be held accountable}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Reject authoritarian regimes}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Supports political competition}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{consume\_politics\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{int\_pub\_aff\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{contact\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{gov\_accountable\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{reject\_auth\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{supp\_comp\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.024         &      -0.037         &       0.057         &       0.016         &       0.061         &       0.017         &      -0.005         &      -0.074         &      -0.012         &       0.026         &      -0.024         &       0.084         \\
                    &     (0.118)         &     (0.079)         &     (0.105)         &     (0.074)         &     (0.067)         &     (0.062)         &     (0.064)         &     (0.064)         &     (0.075)         &     (0.088)         &     (0.073)         &     (0.058)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2796         &        2112         &        1912         &        2745         &        2699         &        2785         &        2796         &        2112         &        1912         &        2745         &        2699         &        2785         \\
F-statistic         &      71.373         &      64.791         &      67.207         &      71.793         &      73.912         &      71.440         &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     &                     \\
R$^2$               &      -0.000         &       0.000         &      -0.001         &       0.000         &      -0.001         &       0.000         &       0.083         &       0.014         &       0.240         &       0.068         &       0.051         &       0.034         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{prewar \label{tab:prewarregister}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{2}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Registered to vote}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Registered to vote}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.009         &       0.002         \\
                    &     (0.011)         &     (0.009)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        1609         &        1609         \\
F-statistic         &      75.784         &                     \\
R$^2$               &      -0.000         &       0.030         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{goods (IV) \label{tab:goods}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{10}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{pub\_goods\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{school\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{transport\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{electricity\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{piped\_water\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{sewage\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{cell\_service\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{health\_clinic\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{market\_stalls\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{pavement\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.009         &       0.128         &       0.253         &      -0.377\sym{*}  &      -0.003         &      -0.126         &      -0.351\sym{*}  &       0.335\sym{**} &       0.335         &      -0.033         \\
                    &     (0.171)         &     (0.187)         &     (0.393)         &     (0.205)         &     (0.101)         &     (0.082)         &     (0.211)         &     (0.161)         &     (0.225)         &     (0.165)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2676         &        2676         &        1368         &        2676         &        2668         &        2668         &        2392         &        2652         &        2675         &        2676         \\
F-statistic         &      79.861         &      79.861         &      87.210         &      79.861         &      79.199         &      79.199         &      76.616         &      78.746         &      79.866         &      79.861         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{goods (OLS) \label{tab:goods}}
\begin{tabular}{l*{10}{c}}
\toprule
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(9)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(10)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{pub\_goods\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{school\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{transport\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{electricity\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{piped\_water\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{sewage\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{cell\_service\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{health\_clinic\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{market\_stalls\_std}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{pavement\_std}\\
\midrule
ZANU Control        &       0.049         &       0.065         &       0.137         &      -0.351\sym{***}&      -0.063         &      -0.135\sym{**} &      -0.069         &       0.287\sym{**} &       0.336\sym{**} &       0.142         \\
                    &     (0.100)         &     (0.110)         &     (0.251)         &     (0.128)         &     (0.083)         &     (0.067)         &     (0.141)         &     (0.114)         &     (0.163)         &     (0.126)         \\
\midrule
Observations        &        2676         &        2676         &        1368         &        2676         &        2668         &        2668         &        2392         &        2652         &        2675         &        2676         \\
R$^2$               &       0.194         &       0.097         &       0.137         &       0.106         &       0.050         &       0.069         &       0.148         &       0.102         &       0.167         &       0.082         \\
\bottomrule
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{11}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.1\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
